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Taissir Tamimi
Sheikh Taissir Dayut Tamimi ((アラビア語:شيخ تيسير تميمي) is the chief Islamic judge of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA).
==Islamic judge==
Prior to being appointed Inspector of the Sharia Courts by Yasser Arafat in 1994, Tamimi had served as a judge of the Sharia court in Bethlehem and then Hebron in 1986.〔Welchman, 2000, p.155.〕 From 1997 to 1999, he served as the acting ''Qadi al-Quda'' ("Chief Islamic Judge") on behalf of Abu Sardane who relocated to Jordan.〔Welchman, 2000, p.229.〕 In April 1998, Tamimi set up a committee to work towards establishing a personal status law that would be effective in the West Bank and Gaza Strip "as a basic step in establishing the () state."〔Welchman, 2000, p.372.〕 He was formally appointed by Arafat as Deputy ''Qadi al-Quda'' by a presidential decree in March 2000.〔Welchman, 2000, p.359.〕
Tamimi came into open conflict with the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Sheikh Ekrima Sa'id Sabri, during a November 2001 seminar. The sharpest conflict was about reforms in the Sharia system, particularly their positions on the age of marriage. Tamimi argued that it was an issue on which legal jurists disagreed and therefore interpretation should be permitted; he personally advocated the legal marriage age be raised to 18 and older while Sabri supported the position that minors could be married at puberty. Their views also contrasted on other issues, with Tamimi supporting women's rights, the establishment of political parties, and religious scholars for legal reform whereas Sabri preferred traditional Islamic law.〔Welchman, 2004, p.156.〕
Tamimi held a vigil at Arafat's deathbed in November 2004 and witnessed his death. He refused to allow doctors to remove Arafat from life support as it conflicted with Muslim law.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yasser Arafat (1929-2004) )〕 In 2007, responding to a Hamas ban on public prayer rallies in the Gaza Strip, Tamimi declared the ban was issued "by those who are not authorized to do so."
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